High Wycombe Church of England School
Expectations of Skills
Early Years – Expectations of skills
Expectations |
- Talk about the past and present events in their own life and of family members.
- Use everyday language related to time.
- Indicate if personal events and objects belong in the past or present.
- Begin to use some common words, signs or symbols to indicate the passage of time.
- Recount episodes from own past and some details from other historical events with prompts. Answer simple questions about historical stories and artefacts
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Year 1 – Expectations of skills
Area of History | Expectations |
To investigate and interpret the past | Observe or handle evidence to ask questions and find answers to questions about the past. |
To build an overview of world history | Describe historical events |
To understand chronology | Place events and artefacts in order on a timeline. Recount changes that have happened in their own lives. |
To communicate historically | Use words and phrases such as ‘a long time ago’ |
Year 2 – Expectations of skills
Area of History | Expectations |
To investigate and interpret the past | Describe historical events. - Use words and phrases such as a long time ago.
- Observe or handle evidence to ask questions and find answers to questions about the past.
- Ask questions such as ‘what was it like for people?’ ‘What happened?’
- Identify some of the different ways the past has been represented.
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To build an overview of world history | Use words and phrases such as a long time ago. - Ask questions such as ‘what was it like for people?’ ‘What happened?’
- Identify some of the different ways the past has been represented.
- Describe significant people from the past.
- Recognise that there are reasons why people in the past acted as they did.
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To understand chronology | Place events and artefacts in order on a timeline. - Use words and phrases such as a long time ago.
- Ask questions such as ‘what was it like for people?’ ‘What happened?’
- Describe significant people from the past.
- Label timeline with words or phrases such as; past, present, older and newer.
- Use dates where appropriate.
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To communicate historically | - Use words and phrases such as a long time ago.
- Show an understanding of the concept of nation and a nation’s history.
- Show an understanding of concepts such as civilisation, monarchy, parliament, democracy and war and peace.
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Year 3 – Expectations of skills
Area of History | Expectations |
To investigate and interpret the past | - Use evidence to ask questions and find answers to questions about the past.
- Use a source of evidence for historical enquiry in order to gain an understanding of history.
- Describe different accounts of a historical event, explaining some of the reasons why the accounts may differ.
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To build an overview of world history | - Place events, artefacts and historical figures on a time line using dates.
- Describe the characteristic features of the past, including ideas, beliefs, attitudes and experiences of men, women and children.
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To understand chronology | - Place events, artefacts and historical figures on a time line using dates.
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To communicate historically | - Describe different accounts of a historical event, explaining some of the reasons why the accounts may differ.
- Describe the social, ethnic, cultural or religious diversity of past society.
- Use literacy, numeracy and computing skills to a good standard in order to communicate information about the past
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Year 4 – Expectations of skills
Area of History | Expectations |
To investigate and interpret the past | - Use more than one source of evidence for historical enquiry in order to gain a more accurate understanding of history.
- Suggest suitable sources of evidence for historical enquiries.
- Use sources of evidence to deduce information about the past.
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To build an overview of world history | - Give a broad overview of life in Britain.
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To understand chronology | - Understand the concept of change over time, representing this, along with evidence, on a time line.
- Use dates and terms to describe events.
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To communicate historically | - Use appropriate historical vocabulary to communicate including dates, time period, era, change, chronology.
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Year 5 – Expectations of skills
Area of History | Expectations |
To investigate and interpret the past | - Select suitable sources of evidence, giving reasons for choices.
- Seek out and analyse a wide range of evidence in order to justify claims about the past.
- Understand that no single source of evidence gives the full answer to questions about the past.
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To build an overview of world history | - Identify continuity and change in the history of the locality of the school.
- Give a broad overview of life in Britain and some major events from the rest of the world.
- Describe characteristics features of the past, including ideas, beliefs, attitudes and experiences of men, women and children.
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To understand chronology | - Describe the main changes in a period of history (using terms such as social, religious, political, technological and cultural).
- Use dates and terms accurately in describing events.
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To communicate historically | - Use literacy, numeracy and computing skills to an exceptional standard in order to communicate information about the past.
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Year 6 – Expectations of skills
Area of History | Expectations |
To investigate and interpret the past | - Use sources of information to form testable hypotheses about the past.
- Show an awareness of the concept pf propaganda and how historians must understand the social context of evidence studied.
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To build an overview of world history | - Describe the social, ethnic, cultural or religious diversity of past society.
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To understand chronology | - Build an overview of world history
- Identify periods of rapid change in history and contrast them with times of relatively little change.
- Understand the concepts of continuity and change over time, representing them, along with evidence on a timeline.
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To communicate historically | - Use appropriate historical vocabulary to communicate, including dates, time period, era, chronology, continuity, change, century, decade, legacy.
- Use original ideas to present information and ideas.
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